The Culture and Behavior Laboratory
H. Betancourt, Ph.D. & P. Flynn, Ph.D., M.P.H

Meet the Team
Principal Investigators

Founding Director
Hector Betancourt PhD
Dr. Betancourt received a BA (equivalent) from the Catholic University of Chile and his Ph.D. in Social Psychology and Personality from UCLA. He is now Distinguished Professor at Loma Linda University, where he was Founding Chair of the Graduate Department of Psychology in 1993 and established the Culture and Behavior Laboratory in 1998. He is a Fellow of APA, including Divisions 1 (Society for General Psychology), 45 (Society for the Psychological Study of Culture, Ethnicity, and Race), 48 (Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict, & Violence), and 52 (International Psychology). He has contributed to psychological organizations in leadership positions such as President of the Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict, and Violence, member of APA Board of Scientific Affairs, Executive Council of Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI), and Secretary General of the Inter-American Society of Psychology (SIP). He has also served in the Board of Editors for several journals such as Journal of Community Psychology and Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in the U.S., Journal of Social Psychology in Spain, Interdisciplinaria in Argentina, Psyke in Chile, and Psicologia Contemporanea in Mexico. At LLU, the focus of his teaching is on the role of culture in psychological processes and behavior, and cognition (attribution)-emotion processes in prosocial behavior, conflict, and violence. Dr. Betancourt teaches Social and Cultural Psychology as well as an advanced graduate seminar on Culture and Behavior. He was the founding Co-Chair of the Diversity Committee in the Dept. of Psychology. Dr. Betancourt is the 2024 recipient of the APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology.
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Director
Patricia M. Flynn PhD, MPH
Dr. Flynn is an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychology and the Department of Preventive Medicine at Loma Linda University (LLU). She earned a B.S. in Educational Psychology from Cornell University, a M.P.H. in Health Promotion and Education, and a Ph.D. in Health Psychology from LLU. Her research, which focuses on cultural and psychological determinants of health behavior and outcome among diverse patient populations in the U.S. and Latin America, has been published in national and international journals. She is co-Principal Investigator on a HRSA grant dedicated to increasing and diversifying the primary care psychology workforce through scholarships and mentorship opportunities for graduate students of disadvantaged backgrounds. She is also the Director of Cultural Sensitivity Training for primary care medical residents at a HRSA funded Teaching Health Center. Dr. Flynn has been the Scientific Program Chair for the Western Psychological Association’s 2023 Convention organized around the theme “Culture, Diversity, and Health.” She has also been involved in other professional organizations such as APA Division 45 Faculty Advisor for the Campus Representative Program, APA/CDC Behavioral and Social Scientist Volunteer, and APA’s Advocacy Summit. At LLU, she serves as the founding Co-Chair for the Diversity Committee in the Dept. of Psychology. Her teaching includes Health Psychology, Health Disparities and Inequalities, and Cultural Research Methods. She is also an adjunct faculty member at Universidad de La Frontera, in Temuco, Chile. Dr. Flynn received the 2024 WPA Distinguished Service Award.
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Lab Members

Doctoral Student
Vee Li
Vee is a 5th year Clinical Psychology PsyD student. Vee attended the University of California, Los Angeles. Their current clinical interests include ethnic minority and LGBTQ+ mental health. Currently, they work with veterans at the Loma Linda VA. Their research is focused on implicit bias among medical students, particularly their perceptions of the impact of their biases on patient-provider interactions and what actions they plan to take in future clinical interactions.

Doctoral Student
Tiffany Gomez
Tiffany is a 5th year Clinical Psychology PsyD student. She received her B.A. in Psychology from UC Riverside. Her clinical interests include primary care psychology, health disparities, women’s health, and finding ways to enhance patient-provider communication. She is passionate about providing culturally sensitive care to underserved communities, including Spanish-speaking Latino patients. For her doctoral project, she developed a culturally- relevant, community health worker-led patient-activation manual for Latin American patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Through this manual, Tiffany hopes to empower patients with the communication skills to play a more active role in managing their diabetes and in developing treatment plans with their providers.

Doctoral Student
Amanda Feigin
Amanda is a 4th year Clinical Psychology PsyD student at Loma Linda University. She received her B.A. in Psychology at Macalester College. Her research interests including health and cultural psychology, health disparities, implicit bias, and therapeutic boundaries. She successfully defended her doctoral project titled, "Medical Students' Reactions to their Implicit Association Test Results," in the spring of 2024. Amanda's clinical interests include working within an integrated care setting providing long-term therapy and neuropsychological assessments to diverse adult populations.

Doctoral Student
Alena DeVaughn
Alena is a 3rd year Clinical Psychology PsyD student. She earned a B.A. in Psychology from Stanford University with a minor in Sociology. Alena’s research interests include implicit bias and racial disparities in healthcare treatment. Relatedly, her clinical interests broadly include the treatment of women and youth of color. Alena plans on applying her background in clinical psychology and the social sciences within primary healthcare settings. She is currently preparing to work with OCD and Anxiety patient populations. Furthermore, she is a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P).

Doctoral Student
Ava Hosseini
Ava is a 3rd year Clinical Psychology PsyD student. She earned her B.A. in Psychology and Social Behavior from the University of California, Irvine. Her research interests include examining how psychological processes and culture impact health outcomes. Her doctoral project examines how healthcare trainees’ attribution-based cognitions, emotions, and clinical behaviors are influenced by patient socioeconomic status (SES) and their causal explanations for poor diabetes self-care. Clinically, Ava is interested in examining health outcomes among individuals who have faced traumatic experiences and exploring resilience within diverse and underserved populations. Furthermore, she is a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P).

Doctoral Student
Jocelyn Thapa Saru
Jocelyn is a 3rd year Clinical Psychology PhD student. She received her B.S. in Psychology from Pacific Union college. Her current doctoral research is centered around protective cultural mechanisms, psychological processes, and treatment adherence outcomes related to Type 2 Diabetes. She is interested in health research centered around biopsychosocial factors, health disparities, social determinants of health, protective factors and how these variables may interact among one another to impact patient and provider outcomes. Clinically, she is interested in serving diverse populations utilizing her specialty training in Health Psychology. Overall, she is passionate about examining the application of Social-Cultural Psychology within primary healthcare environments. Jocelyn is a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P).

Doctoral Student
Rosalva Mejia
Rosalva ("Rosie") is a 3rd year Clinical Psychology PhD student earning a double concentration in health/primary psychology and religion/spirituality. She earned her B.A from UCLA in Linguistics/Psychology, with a double minor in Cognitive Science and Spanish. She earned her M.S. in Psychology at Palo Alto University. Her research interests include understanding protective cultural factors for health outcomes in older Latin American/Hispanic populations, the effect of psychological resilience on mental health, and understanding the benefits of holistic approaches to health for ethnic minority populations. Rosie is an APA Interdisciplinary Minority Fellowship fellow and a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P).

Doctoral Student
Kathy Lee
Kathy is a 2nd year Clinical Psychology PsyD student specializing in Health Psychology. She received her B.A. in political science from UCLA and her M.S. in marriage and family therapy from USC. She has clinical experience with individuals who have been impacted by cancer. Her clinical interests broadly include improving health outcomes through culturally attuned, strengths-based care. Furthermore, Kathy is a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P)

Doctoral Student
Erica Sauro
Erica is a 2nd year Clinical Psychology PsyD student specializing in Health Psychology. She earned her B.S. in Biology from the University of California, Los Angeles and her M.A. in Psychology from Pepperdine University. Her clinical interests broadly include primary care psychology and integrated healthcare. Her research interests include examining how cultural and psychological factors impact health outcomes in individuals with chronic illness. Furthermore, Erica is a Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P)

Doctoral Student
Ryan Pollard
Ryan is a 2nd year Clinical Psychology PsyD student. He earned his B.S. in Psychology from Grand Canyon University. His current research interest include examining cultural competence and its impact on health disparities and disease outcomes. He is also interested in examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and disease severity. His clinical interest involve working with ethnic minorities and at-risk populations in a primary healthcare setting. In all, Ryan intends to utilize a social and cultural psychology framework to improve patient health.

Doctoral Student
Jessica Gonzalez
Jessica is a 1st year Clinical Psychology PhD student. She received her B.A. in Psychology from California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Her research interests are influenced by the importance of socio-ecological and intersectionality frameworks that examine how diverse environments and intersecting identities within racial and minority communities influence perceptions of mental health and help-seeking behaviors. Her research interests also focus on finding ways to create programs that address implicit bias, reduce health disparities, and increase cultural competency among professionals in both mental health and medical fields. Her long-term vision is to develop culturally relevant, evidence-based treatments that enhance mental health and medical outcomes for underrepresented and marginalized populations.

Doctoral Student
Holy Rizk
Holy is a 1st year Clinical Psychology PsyD student at Loma Linda University. She earned her B.S. in Psychology from the University of California, Riverside, with a minor in Law and Society. Holy's current research interests focus on how cultural influences shape relationship dynamics and overall health, alongside investigating the intricate link between mental and physiological health. She is particularly passionate about understanding how mental health challenges can lead to chronic illnesses and, conversely, how chronic conditions affect mental well-being. Her clinical focus emphasizes holistic health by addressing mental, emotional, and physical dimensions to enhance overall health outcomes and foster resilience within diverse communities.
Alumni

Art Director
Athena Jones
Athena Jones is an alumna of the Clinical Psychology PhD program. Athena graduated with her B.S in psychology from the University of La Verne and her M.A in clinical psychology from Loma Linda University. Athena's research interests include culture, resilience, and mindfulness. She completed her dissertation which examined the relationship between mindfulness, attribution theory, and aggression in interpersonal situations. She has also conducted qualitative research examining intra-and inter- personal survival factors utilized by Vietnam Era POWs during their internment and repatriation. Furthermore, Athena is an alumnus of the Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program Scholar (4P).

Tech Lead
Albert Ly
Albert is a alumnus of the Clinical Psychology PhD program. He earned his B.A. in Psychology at the University of California, Riverside. His research focuses on the role of culture in health behavior, including in type 2 diabetes management and breast cancer screening. His dissertation examined how cultural beliefs about diabetes-related social rejection impact diabetes distress, diabetes self-care behavior, and HbA1c among Latino and non-Latino White patients. He also holds interest in health disparities and inequities and the role of multimodal interventions to improve physical, mental, and cognitive health. He holds clinical interests in psychological assessment and health behavior change and is specialty trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). He is also passionate about integrated care and is an alumnus of the Primary Care Psychology Pipeline Program (4P) at LLU.
Join the Lab
If you are interested in joining the lab, please email Dr. Flynn with a description of your research interests and CV.